SHOCK

When a person is injured or under great stress, his circulatory system might not provide enough blood to all parts of his body. That's called shock. A shock victim could have some, all, or none of these symptoms:

• A feeling of weakness
• Confusion, fear, dizziness
• Skin that is moist, clammy, cool, and pale A quick, weak pulse
• Shallow, rapid, and irregular breathing
• Nausea and vomiting
• Extreme thirst

Injuries are almost always accompanied by some degree of shock, hut the victim might not be affected right away. Treat every accident victim for shock, even if no symptoms appear. Prompt first aid could prevent shock from setting in.

FIRST AID FOR SHOCK

1. Eliminate the cause of shock by restoring breathing and heartbeat, controlling bleeding, relieving severe pain, and treating wounds.
2. Make sure the airway stays open for breathing.
3. Have the injured person lie down. Raise his feet ten to twelve inches to move blood from his legs to his vital organs.
4. Keep him warm by placing plenty of blankets, coats, or sleeping bags under and over him.
5. Call or send someone for emergency medical care.

Never leave an accident victim alone. Fear and uncertainty can increase shock. In a calm voice, assure him everything is being done to care for him. A person who appears to be unconscious might still be able to hear you-keep letting him know you are there.